GENERAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION AND ANSWERS

 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION AND ANSWERS

General Awareness is an essential part of all government exams. It’s better to prepare this section daily and revise the same using the factsheet provided.  we will come up with 10 questions and answers, other options of the question have related news to them. So don’t miss reading the solutions.

Q1. In which year August revolution of Indian Freedom Struggle took place?

(a) 1940

(b) 1942

(c) 1945

(d) 1947

Q2. National Handloom Day is observed annually on the 7th of August to honour the handloom weavers. What is the theme of the National Handloom Day?

(a) Handloom only

(b) Handloom, an Indian legacy

(c) Handloom : the best

(d) None of these

Q3. Women officers in the Indian Navy made history when they flew a Dornier 228 on the first-ever all-female autonomous maritime reconnaissance and surveillance mission. In which sea/ ocean ?

(a) Lakshadweep Sea

(b) Indian Ocean

(c) North Arabian Sea

(d) Bay of bengal

Q4. What is the name of the tiniest satellite launc by India?

(a) Kalam

(b) Azaadi Sat

(c) EOS-02

(d) PSLV

 Q5. Which state proposed to  develop one Sanskrit-speaking village in each of its districts?

(a) Goa

(b) Haryana

(c) Uttarakhand

(d) Himachal Pradesh

Q6. Which space agency made the first multispectral maps of Mars?

(a) ISRO

(b) ESA

(c) CNSA

(d) NASA

Q7.Donyi Polo Aiport is under construction in which state?

(a) Sikkim

(b) Assam

(c) Mizoram

(d) Arunachal Pradesh

Q8. Jagdeep dhankar became the vice president of India, He is India’s _____ Vice President?

(a) 10th

(b) 12th

(c) 14th

(d)18th

Q9. Consider the following statements:

1. India has set the target to eliminate Kala-azar from country by 2030.
2. World Health Organisation (WHO)’s target of eliminating the disease by 2023.

Which statements are incorrect?

(a)1

(b)2

(c)1,2

(d) none

Q10. What is the cause of Kalazar disease?

(a) Virus

(b) Parasite

(c) Bacteria

(d) Worm

Ans.1.(b)

August Revolution/ August Kranti? Quit India Movement : 8 August 1942

The 80th anniversary of the August Kranti Din or Quit India Movement, which is considered as one of the important milestones in the history of the freedom struggle of our country, is being observed on 8 August 2022. The slogans “Quit India” and “Do or Die” became battle cries for the freedom fighters during the Quit India movement.

Ans.2.(b)

National Handloom Day is observed annually on the 7th of August to honour the handloom weavers. Handloom is a symbol of our glorious cultural heritage and an important source of livelihood. The day also highlights the contribution of the handloom industry to the socioeconomic development of the country and increased the income of the weavers. 2022 marks the 8th National Handloom Day. This year theme of National Handloom Day 2022 is ”Handloom, an Indian legacy”.

Ans.3(c)

Women officers in the Indian Navy made history when they flew a Dornier 228 on the first-ever all-female autonomous maritime reconnaissance and surveillance mission in the North Arabian Sea. Five officers from the Indian Navy Air Squadron (INAS) 314 stationed at the Naval Air Enclave in Porbandar, Gujarat, completed the mission.

About the Maritime Surveillance Mission over Arabian Sea:

• Lt Cdr Aanchal Sharma, the mission commander, piloted the plane while assisted by Lt Shivangi and Lt Apurva Gite, Lt Pooja Panda, and SLt Pooja Shekhawat, tactical and sensor officers.

 Ans.4.(b)

A tiny satellite launch vehicle will be sent from Sriharikota by the Indian Space Research Organization on 7th August 2022. It is a three-stage vehicle, and each step of propulsion uses solid fuel. The goal of the project is to place an Earth observation satellite called EOS-02 into low earth orbit along with a satellite called “Azaadi SAT.” The satellite will be launched from Sriharikota.

• 750 female students from government schools in remote areas from Kashmir to Kanyakumari created the “Azaadi Satellite.“

Ans.5.(c)

Uttarakhand government has decided to develop one Sanskrit-speaking village in each of the 13 districts in the state.

The “Chief Minister Equal Education Relief, Assistance and Grant (Cheerag)” programme was recently introduced by the administration of Haryana

Ans.6.(d)

NASA made the first multispectral maps of Mars available

The researchers from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) made the first multispectral maps of Mars’ surface public.

Ans.7.(d)

Arunachal Pradesh has given the name of ‘Donyi Polo Airport’ to its third airport, which is under construction in Itanagar.
It is the only airport in the capital city and third in the state after Pasighat and Tezu airports. In the state’s tribal language, Donyi means Sun and Polo means Moon.

Ans.8.(c)

Jagdeep Dhankhar has won India’s Vice Presidential election 2022, defeating Opposition candidate Margaret Alva.
Dhankhar will be India’s 14th Vice President, taking over from the incumbent Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu. He has served as a Minister of state for Parliamentary Affairs in the Janata Dal government. He became the Governor of West Bengal in July 2019.

Ans.9.(c)

Union Government of India has set the target to eliminate Kala-azar from country by 2023. According to Dr Bharati Pravin Pawar (Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare), out of 633 Kala-azar endemic blocks, 625 blocks have successfully eliminated the kala-azar in 2021. India’s target is way ahead than World Health Organisation (WHO)’s target of eliminating the disease by 2030.

Ans.10.(b)

Kala Azar is also called as Leishmaniasis. It is a neglected tropical disease, by which over 100 countries are affected, including India. The disease is caused due to parasite called Leishmania. This parasite is transmitted via bite of sand flies.

General Knowledge 1

1 Dry ice is a frozen form of which gas?


Carbon Dioxide


2 Where are human triceps muscles to be found?


At the back of the upper arm


3 What is the brightest star in the night sky?


Sirius (The Dog Star)


4 A leveret is the young of which animal?


Hare


5 What term is given to a piece of rock or metal from space that reaches the surface of the Earth?


Meteorite


6 Which part of the eye is coloured and surrounds the pupil?


Iris


7 What colour is the most-prized variety of jade?


Green


8 What type of tree is often found in churchyards?


The Yew


9 Who invented the jet engine?


Sir Frank Whittle


10 What would you use VOIP for?


Making a telephone call on the internet (it stands for Voice Over Internet Protocol)


11 To which animal does the word lupine refer?


Wolf


12 Which subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?


Protons and Neutrons


13 Which part of the Earth lies between the outer core and the crust?


The Mantle


14 Orbiting 35,900km above the equator, what term is given to satellites that remain above the same point on the Earth’s surface in their orbit?


Geostationary


15 In trigonometry, what is calculated by the adjacent over the hypotenuse?


Cosine


16 What unit do barometers and weather maps usually display atmospheric pressure in?


Millibars


17 Which chemical element, number 11 in the Periodic table, has the symbol Na?


Sodium


18 Named after a Surrey town where a spring containing this was discovered, how is hydrated magnesium sulphate better known?


Epsom salts


19 Reed, Marsh, Sedge and Grasshopper are varieties of which bird?


Warbler


20 Which New Zealand-born physicist is credited with splitting the atom?


Sir Ernest Rutherford


21 Which mineral forms the lead in a pencil?


Graphite


22 SS Archimedes was an appropriately named ship which was the world’s first to use what form of propulsion?


A Screw Propellor


23 What is the largest fish in the world?


The whale shark


24 What shapes are attached to a line of a weather map to denote a warm front?


Semicircles


25 Who discovered the law that the volume of a given mass of gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure?


Robert Boyle


26 What is the longest bone in the human body?


The femur (or thighbone)


27 Relating to flat-screen televisions and monitors, what does LCD stand for?


Liquid Crystal Display






28 What creature is an ophidiophobe afraid of?


Snakes


29 What is the mathematical series that starts 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21 called?


A Fibonacci Series


30 Deriving its name from an Icelandic word meaning erupt, what term is given to a natural hot spring that intermittently ejects a column of water and steam into the air?


Geyser


31 Diamonds are a form of which chemical element?


Carbon


32 Which paper size measures 297x420mm?


A3


33 What piece of computer equipment was invented by Douglas Engelbart of Stanford Research Institute in 1963?


The Mouse


34 What is the highest digit that can appear in an Octal number system?


7


35 Alopecia is a condition causing the loss of what from the body?


Hair


36 What colour are most thistle heads?


Purple


37 Up, Down, Top, Bottom, Strange and Charm are the six “flavours” of what elementary particle?


A Quark


38 What is the device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine called?


A carburetto


39 Which part of a horse’s anatomy is the equivalent of a human ankle?


Fetlock


40 Magnetite, hematite, limonite and siderite are ores of which metal?


Iron


41 What name is given to the condition created by too much bile in the bloodstream creating a yellowing of the skin?


Jaundice


42 What acid accumulates in the muscles once the anaerobic threshold is passed when doing exercise?


Lactic Acid


43 What do 1,000 gigabytes make?


A Terabyte


44 Which major spiral galaxy is the closest to the Milky Way and might collide with it in about three billion years?


Andromeda


45 What is the usual colour of copper sulphate?






46 What is the name given to the substance that covers a deer’s antler when it is growing?


Velvet


47 What is the igneous rock seen in hexagonal columns at the Giant’s Causeway and Fingal’s Cave?


Basalt


48 Which wind is a warm southerly coming from the Sahara Desert over the Mediterranean?


Sirocco






49 What colour head does a male Mallard have?


Green


50 In which temperature scale is the boiling point of water 80 degrees?


Réaumur


(The Réaumur scale French, also known as the "octogesimal division", is a temperature scale in which the freezing and boiling points of water are set to 0 and 80 degrees respectively.)


51 Which acid is found in car batteries?


Sulphuric


52 What is the ratio 1:1.618 known as?


The Golden Section (also Golden Ratio, Golden mean and Divine Proportion)


53 What is an ECG used to show?


Heart activity and rhythm (it stands for electrocardiogram)


54 Where was a speed record of 11.2mph set in 1972?


The Moon (John Young of Apollo 16 driving the Lunar Rover!)


55 Which form of cloud has an anvil shape and is associated with heavy showers and storms?


Cumulonimbus


56 Old Man’s Beard and Traveller’s Joy are names for a variety of which flower?


Clematis


57 What is the fruit of the tropical plant Ananas comosus?


Pineapple


58 Which astronomical distance is about 3.26 light years?


A parsec


59 What is created when the loop of a meander of a river is cut off and the river diverted on a different course?


An Oxbow lake


60 Which sugar is found in milk?


Lactose sugar

 Science and Nature Quiz

1 What was the only probe that has so far been sent to Uranus and Neptune?






2 What is defined as “Any rock or soil material that has remained below 0˚C continuously for two or more years”?


3 Which insect is the host for the parasitic organism that causes sleeping sickness?


4 What did Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discover by accident on November 8 1895?


5 Which is the largest species of big cat to be found in South America?


6 An Astronomical Unit is the mean distance between which two bodies?


7 What term is used in mathematics for a number, such as Pi or √2, which cannot be expressed as a fraction?


8 What is manufactured by the Haber process?


9 Of what is a Positron an antiparticle?


10 What sort of structure is DNA?


12 And what is DNA an abbreviation for?


13 Which chemical element is named after a village in Scotland?


14 Which of Jupiter’s moons is the largest in the solar system?


15 What was a Clepsydra used for?


16 How is the fossilised resin of coniferous trees from the Middle Tertiary period better known?


17 Monotremes are egg- laying mammals, the order comprising echidnas and which other animals?


18 What number on the Beaufort scale is given to a “strong breeze”?


19 The diet of which birds creates their pink plumage?


20 What colour are the flowers of the primrose?


21 Which alkane, chemical formula CH4, occurs naturally in oil wells, marshes and the emissions from cows?


22 What does the mathematic sign ≥ mean?


23 Which black and white bird of the crow family has the scientific name Pica pica?


24 What facet of human anatomy did William Harvey discover?


25 In weather, regions of high pressure are also known as what?


26 Which London structure was designed so it could act as a giant telescope, although it proved unsuccessful in this role?


27 Centre of a long-standing industry in Cornwall, how is kaolin also known?


28 In which spacecraft did Yuri Gagarin become the first man in space?


29 Where in the body are alveoli to be found?


30 Riboflavin is an alternative name for which vitamin of the B Group?

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

1.What do you know about Black holes?

Ans

A Black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light can not get out. They are one of the greatest mysteries in space.

2.What do you know about X-radiation?

Ans

X-rays are a form of invisible, high-frequency electromagnetic radiation. X-rays are very small and energetic. They are used in different branches of science.

X-ray beams can pass through the human body, and they are absorbed in different amounts depending on the density of the material they pass through. Dense materials, such as bone and metal, show up as white on X-rays. The air in your lungs shows up as black. Fat and muscle appear as shades of gray.

3.What do you know about Milky Way?

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System. Its name "milky" is derived from its appearance as a dim glowing band arching across the night sky in which the naked eye cannot distinguish individual stars.

Galileo Galilei first resolved the band of light into individual stars with his telescope in 1610.

4.What do you know about Formula One or F1?

Ans

Formula One, also known as Formula 1 or F1 and referred to officially as the FIA Formula One World Championship, is the highest class of single-seater auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).

5.What do you know about Iron Curtain?

Ans

The Iron Curtain symbolized the ideological conflict and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas during Cold War. Iron Curtain divided countries in the capitalist West and the socialist countries of East.

6.What do you know about Wimbledon?

Ans.

The Wimbledon Championships or simply Wimbledon is the tennis tournament in the world, and widely considered the most prestigious. Established in 1877, Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is named after the London suburb where it first started.


Wimbledon takes place every year and is held for a period of two weeks, starting from late June until early July.

7.what do you know about The Great Wall of China ?

Ans.

The Great Wall of China is a series of Fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth , wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese States and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian steppe . Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century bc; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built 220–206 bc by Qin Shihuang , the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty .

8.What do You Know About Christopher Columbus?

Ans

Christopher Columbus was an European explorer and trader who by coincidence discovered America in the 15th Century.

9.What do you know about Tsunamis?

Ans

A tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, generally an ocean or a large lake.

10.What do you know about Sumo?

Ans

Sumo is a traditional Japanese sport where wrestler attempts to force another wrestler out of a circular ring.

11.What do you know about Snooker?

Ans

Snooker is a sport that is typically played on a table covered with a green cloth or baize, with pockets situated in each of the four corners and a further two, commonly referred to as the middle, or side pockets, that sit in the middle of each of the long side cushions.

12.what do you know about fossil ?

Ans

Fossils are the remains of once living animals or plants. People have been finding fossils in rocks for thousands of years, but until quite recently they didn't understand what they were.

Today we recognise that the fossils we find in rocks represent the ancestors of the animals and plants that are alive today.

13.what do you know about fossil fuel?

Ans

Fossil fuel is a general term for buried combustible geologic deposits of organic materials, formed from decayed plants and animals that have been converted to crude oil, coal, natural gas, or heavy oils by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over hundreds of millions of years.