More than just a headache, migraine is a neurological condition that can cause intense head pain along with a ovariety f other symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, numbness or tingling, difficulty speaking, temporary vision loss, and seeing shapes or flashing lights.
The causes of migraine aren’t fully understood, but they may have something to do with changes in brain chemicals and the brain’s interaction with the trigeminal nerve, as well as genetics and environmental factors.
If you get migraines, you should work with your doctor to develop a personalized treatment plan. In the meantime, here are some tips that can help you manage the condition and relieve your symptoms.
If you get a sudden, severe headache or any new or unusual symptoms such as fever, confusion, or problems seeing or speaking, head to the emergency room right away. You may be having a stroke or another medical emergency.
SYMPTOMS
Usually self-diagnosable
Migraine headaches can cause throbbing in one particular area that can vary in intensity. Nausea and sensitivity to light and sound are also common symptoms.
People may experience:
Pain areas: in the eyes, face, or neck
Pain types: can be dull
Headache: can be acute, frequent, or throbbing
Visual: sensitivity to light, distorted vision, or seeing flashes of light
Whole body: dizziness, light-headedness, or malaise
Sensory: aura or sensitivity to sound
Gastrointestinal: nausea or vomiting
Also common: irritability, nasal congestion, or scalp tenderness